Loss of dental hard tissue (non-carious lesions): clinic, differential diagnosis (review)

Authors

  • Ірина Петрівна Мазур
  • Ірина Миколаївна Супрунович

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2018-5-6

Keywords:

non-carious cervical lesions, abfraction, attrition, erosion, abrasion, combined defeat of hard tissues of teeth

Abstract


Summary. According to the epidemiological studies, there is a rapid development of the acquired non-carious cervical lesions of the hard tissues of teeth, the prevalence of which according to the results of surveys among patients of different age groups ranges from 0.8 to 85.7 %. The deterioration of the hard tissues of the teeth is a physiological process that lasts throughout the period of the functioning of the tooth-jaw apparatus. Despite the development of the dental industry and the emergence of new technologies, maintaining the functionality of their own teeth and their aesthetic appearance is a priority for the patients, which can greatly affect the development of this group of lesions. In this article a systematic review of acquired non-carious cervical lesions is attempted, their modern classification is considered and risk factors for the development of solid teeth loss are being determined. Knowledge about the etiology and pathogenesis of these lesions is important for their prevention, further progression abortion and the definition of a differentiated approach to treatment.
Key words: non-carious cervical lesions, abfraction, attrition, erosion, abrasion, combined defeat of hard tissues of teeth.

Author Biographies

Ірина Петрівна Мазур

Мазур Ірина Петрівна – д-р мед. наук,
професор кафедри стоматології ІС НМАПО імені П.Л. Шупика, президент «Асоціації стоматологів України».
Адреса: вул. Пимоненка, 10-а, м. Київ, 04050. Тел.: (044)486-00-22. E-mail: irina.p.mazur@gmail.com.

Ірина Миколаївна Супрунович

Супрунович Ірина Миколаївна – аспірант кафедри стоматології ІС НМАПО імені П.Л. Шупика.
Адреса: вул. Пимоненка, 10-а, м. Київ, 04050. Тел.: (044)486-00-22. E-mail: irina.suprunovych@gmail.com.

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Published

2019-01-09

Issue

Section

PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY