Comprehensive evaluation of hygiene of the oral cavity and the state of hard tissues of teeth in the conditions of the industrial region

Authors

  • Олег Анатолійович Глазунов
  • Алла Олексіївна Груздева

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2019-2-19

Keywords:

oral hygiene, condition of hard tissues of teeth, industrial region

Abstract

Resume. Dental health of workers has specific differences from the average indicators of epidemiological surveys, which is associated with a clear negative impact on the tissues of the oral cavity of the air in the working area.Тhe purpose of the study : To evaluate the state of hygiene of the oral cavity, hard tissues of teeth and structural and morphological indices of bone tissue of working iron ore production and to find out the relationship with the degree of influence of harmful factors of production.
There were examined 256 workers of industrial iron ore enterprises aged 20 to 60 years, the work experience was 5– 20 years. The condition of hard tissues of the teeth and oral hygiene was estimated according to clinical research methods with the definition of paraclinical indices: Fedorova-Volodkin (1971), Stallard (1969) and J. Silness (1964), H. Loe (1967). Densitometric parameters were determined by the structure of the heel bone using the diagnostic complex «Osteo Syst-2000» (production of the Republic of Korea). The results were processed according to standard statistical methods. In all surveyed workers, changes in color, transparency of hard tissues of teeth, violation of the structure of the enamel, and its integrity were revealed. The high prevalence of pathological erosion of hard tissues of teeth, and a higher level of tooth defeat by carious process than in the comparison group. The level of oral hygiene among industrial workers was significantly worse than the comparison group. In industrial enterprises, an inadequate level of oral hygiene was found and a close correlation of the intensity of lesions of hard tissues of teeth with age (r = 0.7; p < 0.05). The densitometry method used showed marked changes in the structure of bone tissue.
Key words: oral hygiene, condition of hard tissues of teeth, industrial region.

Author Biographies

Олег Анатолійович Глазунов

Глазунов Олег Анатолійович – д-р мед. наук, професор,
завідуючий кафедрою стоматології ФПО ДЗ «Дніпропетровська медична академія МОЗ України».
Тел.: +38 (097) 952-02-86. E-mail: kafedrafpo@i.ua.
Адреса: місто Кривий Ріг, пл. Визволення, 5;
кафедра стоматологии ФПО ГУ «Днепропетровская медицинская академия МЗО Украины».

Алла Олексіївна Груздева

Груздева Алла Олексіївна – канд. мед. наук,
доцент кафедри стоматології ФПО ДЗ «Дніпропетровська медична академія МОЗ України».
Тел.: +38 (067) 630-81-99. E-mail: kafedrafpo@i.ua.
Адреса: місто Кривий Ріг, пл. Визволення, 5;
кафедра стоматологии ФПО ГУ «Днепропетровская медицинская академия МЗО Украины».

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Published

2019-06-20

Issue

Section

PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY