Index assessment of periodontal condition in carriers of metal-ceramic dentures

Authors

  • Юрій Михайлович Гоцко

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2020-1-22

Keywords:

metal-ceramic non-removable dentures, index assessment of periodontal condition

Abstract

Resume. The porcelain fused to metal crowns and bridges are the most common and advanced among the different tipes of non-removable dentures. This version of prosthetics remains functional enough and meets the requirements of aesthetic dentistry. However, every prosthesis in the oral cavity, in addition to therapeutic, has a side effect. Side effects of non-removable dentures are multifaceted. So, the dentures change the usual relationship between the organs of the dentofacial system, create new occlusal contacts of artificial teeth with natural and artificial antagonists, change the microflora in qualitative and quantitative sense, contribute to the accumulation of dental plaque, mineral salts and chemical dyes from the composition of the oral fluid on the surface of non-removable dentures, and the accumulation of these ingredients on the mucosa. An important factor remains the early diagnosis of periodontal complications and their prevention, which is one of the factors that determine the possibility of longterm positive results in prosthetic rehabilitation.
The goal. To evaluate the condition of the marginal periodontium in persons, who are carriers of non-removable porcelain, fused to metal crowns and bridges.
Methods. It has been performed an index assessment of periodontal condition in patients with porcelain fused to metal dentures in comparison with the control group according to the following indicators: Schiller-Pisarev test, Papillary-Marginal-Alveolar index (PMA), Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI), and Community Periodontal Index of Тreatment Needs (СРІТN).
Results. Statistical analysis confirmed that in persons from the main group with available non-removable dentures, all parameters of the periodontal condition index assessment were worse than those of the control group.
Conclusions. It is determined that the parameters on the index assessment of the oral cavity condition in the persons of the main group with the available porcelain fused to metal crowns and bridges are worse than the parameters in the persons of the control group. It should be noted, that carriers of non-removable dentures identify more severe forms of mucosal lesions according to the index assessment of the oral cavity condition, that requires appropriate preventive measures.
Key words: metal-ceramic non-removable dentures, index assessment of periodontal condition.

Author Biography

Юрій Михайлович Гоцко

Гоцко Юрій Михайлович –
здобувач кафедри ортопедичної стоматології Львівського національного медичного університету ім. Данила Галицького.
Тел.: (093) 922-81-30. E-mail: info.gotsko@gmail.com.

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Published

2020-03-24

Issue

Section

PARADONTOLOGY