The influence of periodont tissue diseases on the quality of life of patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2021-2-36Keywords:
generalized periodontitis, periodontal tissues, quality of life, Tantum Verde®Abstract
Relevance. One of the most pressing problems in dentistry today is periodontal disease. According to the World Health Organizatio (WHO), tooth loss from gum disease develops 5 times more often than in caries complications and is the second most common. Periodontal diseases are diagnosed in 85–95 % of the adult population of our country over the age of 35.
Goal. Based on clinical data and quality of life of patients to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of Tantum Verde® in comparison with the traditional scheme.
Materials and methods. Examination and comprehensive treatment of 86 young people aged 20 to 45 years (42 men and 44 women), of which 66 were patients with generalized periodontitis initial–I degree, chronic course, and 20 patients with intact periodontium. The 1st (20 patients) group included persons who get traditional periodontal treatment, the 2nd comparison group (46 patients) consisted of participants who additionally received Tantum Verde®. Objective examination of the condition of periodontal tissues was performed using indices: hygienic OHI-S, periodontal PI, papillary-marginal alveolar PMA. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with generalized periodontitis initial–I degree, chronic course was performed using the questionnaire SF-36, adapted for patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases.
Results. As a result of the treatment, positive results were achieved in both groups. Clinically, there was a thickening of the gums, no redness and swelling of the interdental papillae. A significant decrease in periodontal indices was observed in patients of both the 1st and 2nd groups. In a comparative aspect, it was noted that the reduction in OHI-S and PI was effective in all study participants, PMA – more pronounced in those who used Tantum Verde®. Patients of the second group noted an improvement in the clinical condition of periodontal tissues by 89.7 %; physical condition by 86 %; psycho emotional state by 84.1 %; social function – by 64.7 %; from the block of questions about the peculiarities of the treatment of many patients worried about the fear of future treatment, uncertainty about the effectiveness of therapy and the use of interdental hygiene, indicators in this group decreased by 78.9 %.
Conclusion. The assessment of the quality of life of patients showed that the use of Tantum Verde® gives a significant improvement in quality of life, which is manifested in a reduction in the number of exacerbations and increase the duration of remission.
Key words: generalized periodontitis, periodontal tissues, quality of life, Tantum Verde®.
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