Патогенез COVID-19 в полости рта: обзор нарушений и проявлений полости рта
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2023-1-2-8Ключові слова:
коронавирус, полость рта, поражения, слизистая оболочкаАнотація
Резюме. При COVID-19 наряду с другими системами органов симптомы могут проявляться и в ротовой полости. COVID-19 может вызывать ряд патологических состояний в полости рта пациентов, сообщалось о кандидозе, ксеростомии, рецидивирующих герпетических поражениях, язвах, везикулах, десквамативном гингивите, возможно поражение языка, неба, губ, десен и слизистой оболочки щек. У пациентов с COVID-19 могут возникать затруднения при глотании, чувство жжения, у большинства пациентов нарушены вкус и обоняние. Однако провести четкую параллель между проявлениями стоматологических заболеваний и тяжестью течения коронавирусной инфекции пока невозможно, так как имеется слишком мало статистических данных и клинических наблюдений, поэтому необходимы дальнейшие исследования.
Цель этого обзора состояла в том, чтобы составить список симптомов COVID-19 в тканях полости рта и проанализировать потенциальный этиопатогенез, который может влиять на развитие этих поражений полости рта.
Ключевые термины использовались для поиска информации в международных базах данных, всего было отобрано 50 источников по актуальным темам. Все предварительные данные объясняют основной механизм поражения ротовой полости при Covid-19 и помогут в будущих профилактических стратегиях, клинической практике и повседневной жизни.
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