Analysis of the amount of hard tissue loss in the cavities of different groups of teeth

Authors

  • Олена Василівна Бульбук
  • Микола Михайлович Рожко
  • Олександр Іванович Бульбук
  • Іван В асильович Палійчук

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33295/1992-576X-2020-2-16

Keywords:

tooth hard tissue defect, diagnosis, tooth crown volume, cavity volume

Abstract

Topicality. Defects of the hard tissues of the teeth remain the most common form of lesions of the dental-maxillary system. The magnitude of the destruction of the tooth crown due to caries or other causes is directly proportional to the duration of its action and may have varying degrees of severity. Depending on the size and location of the defect of the tooth crown and treatment methods change. Despite the high interest of scientists and practitioners in this problem, as well as the large number of studies, there are many unresolved issues in the diagnosis and choice of treatment for dental defects.
The aim: to study the clinical features of defects in the hard tissues of the teeth, influencing the choice of method of treatment.
Materials and methods. We performed an anthropometric study of different sizes and localization of defects in the hard tissues of the teeth on diagnostic models.
Results. During the study of diagnostic models by our proposed method, we determined the volume percentage of various dental defects to the volume of the tooth crown for all groups of teeth.
Conclusions. Anthropometric studies and calculations for defects of different groups of teeth allowed to estimate the amount of loss of hard tissues of the tooth in the treatment of patients with this pathology. Systematization of the obtained results will help in the development of methods for optimizing the diagnostic process in the treatment of defects of the hard tissues of the teeth.
Key words: tooth hard tissue defect, diagnosis, tooth crown volume, cavity volume.

Author Biographies

Олена Василівна Бульбук

Бульбук Олена Василівна – асистент кафедри стоматології ПО Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету.
Адреса: вул. Галицька, 2, м. Івано-Франківськ, 76018.
Тел.: (050) 166-46-49, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8985-8254.
E-mail: bulbuk85@gmail.com.

Микола Михайлович Рожко

Рожко Микола Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, професор, Заслужений діяч науки і техніки України,
ректор Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету.
Адреса: вул. Галицька, 2, м. Івано-Франківськ, 76018.
Тел.: (0342) 78-41-94, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6876-2533.
E-mail: rector@ifnmu.edu.ua

Олександр Іванович Бульбук

Бульбук Олександр Іванович – канд. мед. наук,
доцент кафедри ортопедичної стоматології Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету.
Адреса: вул. Галицька, 2, м. Івано-Франківськ, 76018.
Тел.: (097) 246-33-03, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9229-9334.
E-mail: bulbuk77@gmail.com.

Іван В асильович Палійчук

Палійчук Іван Васильович – д-р мед. наук, професор, Заслужений винахідник України,
завідувач кафедри стоматології ПО Івано-Франківського національного медичного університету.
Адреса: вул. Галицька, 2, м. Івано-Франківськ, 76018.
Тел.: (050) 373-03-87.
E-mail:paliychuk62@gmail.com.

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Published

2020-07-03

Issue

Section

PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY